Clock synchronization of a broadband seismometer through IEEE-1588 protocol

In seismology, the time of the signal acquisition is highly important in order to know the magnitude and location of the earthquake. This paper presents the tests carried out to synchronize the seismometer clock through the IEEE-1588 protocol.Peer ReviewedPostprint (published version

Time synchronization of a commercial seismometer through IEEE-1588

Seismometers use a GPS signal for time synchronization and the seismic data are collected, time marked and stored. The precision of the time marks is a key parameter for the location and magnitude of an earthquake.Land seismometers are implemented with an internal GPS receiver where only an external antenna is needed for time synchronization. This paper presents the implementation of the time synchronization of a land seismometer through the IEEE-1588 protocol.Time synchronization tests have been carried out and results are presented.Peer ReviewedPostprint (published version

A comprehensive study on different modelling approaches to predict platelet deposition rates in a perfusion chamber

Thrombus formation is a multiscale phenomenon triggered by platelet deposition over a protrombotic surface (eg. a ruptured atherosclerotic plaque). Despite the medical urgency for computational tools that aid in the early diagnosis of thrombotic events, the integration of computational models of thrombus formation at different scales requires a comprehensive understanding of the role and limitation of each modelling approach. We propose three different modelling approaches to predict platelet deposition. Specifically, we consider measurements of platelet deposition under blood flow conditions in a perfusion chamber for different time periods (3, 5, 10, 20 and 30 minutes) at shear rates of 212 s(-1), 1390 s(-1) and 1690 s(-1). Our modelling approaches are: i) a model based on the mass-transfer boundary layer theory; ii) a machine-learning approach; and iii) a phenomenological model. The results indicate that the three approaches on average have median errors of 21%, 20.7% and 14.2%, respectively. Our study demonstrates the feasibility of using an empirical data set as a proxy for a real-patient scenario in which practitioners have accumulated data on a given number of patients and want to obtain a diagnosis for a new patient about whom they only have the current observation of a certain number of variables.Peer reviewe

A multicenter case-control study comparing sun exposure habits and use of photoprotection measures in patients diagnosed with different types of skin cancer

Background: While skin cancer awareness programs have significantly furthered public understanding about the harmful effects of the sun, there is a disparity between photoprotection knowledge and protection practices. Objective: To compare sun exposure habits and photoprotection measures in patients diagnosed with basal cell carcinoma (BCC), squamous cell carcinoma (SCC), and melanoma versus controls. Methods: Multicentre case–control observational study carried out by 13 Spanish dermatologists between April 2020 and August 2022. Patients diagnosed with BCC, SCC, or melanoma were considered cases. The control group consisted of individuals with no history of skin cancer. Results: Of the 254 cases (56.2% female; mean age, 62.67 ± 15.65), 119 (31.2%) had BCC, 62 (16.27%) SCC, and 73 (19.1%) melanoma. The control group consisted of 127 (33.33%) individuals. Avoiding sun exposure between 12:00 and 16:00 was the most commonly used photoprotection measure (habitually/always: 63.1%), followed by the use of sunscreen (habitually/always: 58.9%). Patients with melanoma were less likely to use clothing and shade to avoid sun exposure (p  50. No differences were observed in photoprotection measures between people with and without a previous history of skin cancer. Conclusions: We describe differences in photoprotection measures and sun exposure patterns among patients diagnosed with different skin tumor types. Whether these differences may influence the type of tumor each developed will require further investigation

Clock synchronization of a broadband seismometer through IEEE-1588 protocol

In seismology, the time of the signal acquisition is highly important in order to know the magnitude and location of the earthquake. This paper presents the tests carried out to synchronize the seismometer clock through the IEEE-1588 protocol.Peer Reviewe

Clock synchronization of a broadband seismometer through IEEE-1588 protocol

In seismology, the time of the signal acquisition is highly important in order to know the magnitude and location of the earthquake. This paper presents the tests carried out to synchronize the seismometer clock through the IEEE-1588 protocol.Peer Reviewe

Time synchronization of a commercial seismometer through IEEE-1588

Seismometers use a GPS signal for time synchronization and the seismic data are collected, time marked and stored. The precision of the time marks is a key parameter for the location and magnitude of an earthquake.Land seismometers are implemented with an internal GPS receiver where only an external antenna is needed for time synchronization. This paper presents the implementation of the time synchronization of a land seismometer through the IEEE-1588 protocol.Time synchronization tests have been carried out and results are presented.Peer Reviewe

Time synchronization of a commercial seismometer through IEEE-1588

Seismometers use a GPS signal for time synchronization and the seismic data are collected, time marked and stored. The precision of the time marks is a key parameter for the location and magnitude of an earthquake.Land seismometers are implemented with an internal GPS receiver where only an external antenna is needed for time synchronization. This paper presents the implementation of the time synchronization of a land seismometer through the IEEE-1588 protocol.Time synchronization tests have been carried out and results are presented.Peer Reviewe

Autonomous vehicle development for vertical submarine observation

This work proposes the development of an ocean observation vehicle. This vehicle, a hybrid between Autonomous Underwater Vehicles (AUV) and Autonomous Surface Vehicles (ASV) moves on the surface of the sea and makes vertical immersions to obtain the profile of a water column according to a pre-established plan. Its design provides lower production cost and higher efficiency. GPS navigation allows the platform to move along the surface of the water while a radio-modem provides direct communication links and telemetry.Peer Reviewe